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Approximation algorithms for covering a graph by vertex‐disjoint paths of maximum total weight

 

作者: Shlomo Moran,   Ilan Newman,   Yaron Wolfstahl,  

 

期刊: Networks  (WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 1  

页码: 55-64

 

ISSN:0028-3045

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1002/net.3230200106

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractWe consider the problem of covering a weighted graphG = (V, E) by a set of vertex‐disjoint paths, such that the total weight of these paths is maximized. This problem is clearly NP‐complete, since it contains the Hamiltonian path problem as a special case. Three approximation algorithms for this problem are presented, exhibiting a complexity‐performance trade‐off. First, we develop an algorithm for covering undirected graphs. The time complexity of this algorithm isO(|E|log|E|), and its performance‐ratio is ½. Second, we present an algorithm for covering undirected graphs, whose performance‐ratio is ⅔. This algorithm uses a maximum weight matching algorithm as a subroutine, which dominates the overall complexity of our algorithm. Finally, we develop an algorithm for covering directed graphs, whose performanceratio is ⅔. This algorithm uses a maximum weight bipartite matching algorithm as a subroutine, which dominates the overall complexity

 

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