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Energy Transfer in One-Dimensional Collisions of Many Objects

 

作者: John B. Hart,   Robert B. Herrmann,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1968)
卷期: Volume 36, issue 1  

页码: 46-48

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1968

 

DOI:10.1119/1.1974408

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The conservation of linear momentum and the coefficient of restitution are used to derive a formula in which the fraction of energy transferred throughnbodies in one-dimensional collisions depends upon the coefficient of restitution, the relative masses of the bodies, and the number of bodies involved. The percent of energy transferred is graphed as a function of the coefficient of restitution and the number of particles which constitute a mechanical impedance-matching-taper transformer between two end particles whose mass ratio is one-hundred. A demonstration device illustrating the impedance match is discussed.

 

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