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The Optical Functional Advantages of an Intraocular Low-Vision Telescope

 

作者: ELI PELI,  

 

期刊: Optometry and Vision Science  (OVID Available online 2002)
卷期: Volume 79, issue 4  

页码: 225-233

 

ISSN:1040-5488

 

年代: 2002

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: macular degeneration;adaptation;rehabilitation;binocular vision

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

An implantable miniaturized telescope (IMT) for low vision has recently been developed. Surgically inserted into only one eye of patients with bilateral central visual loss, the IMT provides a nominal magnification of 3.0× and a field-of-view of 6.6° (9.2° for the 2.2× magnification version). Theoretical concerns have been raised regarding the ability of patients to function with a large interocular magnification difference, the impact of the monocular restriction of the field-of-view, and the impact of this design on depth perception. This article addresses these concerns regarding the design of the IMT in comparison with spectacle-mounted telescopes and combined intraocular lens/spectacle (or combined contact lens/spectacle) telescopic systems. The effective field-of-view (as determined by the combination of both the field-of-view and the field-of-fixation), the effects of head motion and the vestibular reflex, and the disruption of stereo depth perception with a monocular device are considered here. Physiological optics considerations of these issues show that the IMT may have important advantages over other designs of magnification devices for patients with age-related macular degeneration.

 

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