The kinetics and mechanism of the pyrolysis elimination of methyl 4‐bromocrotonate
作者:
Gabriel Chuchani,
Ignacio Martin,
期刊:
International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
(WILEY Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 20,
issue 1
页码: 1-8
ISSN:0538-8066
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1002/kin.550200102
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe pyrolysis of methyl 4‐bromocrotonate in the temperature range 300–340°C and pressure range 74–170 torr has been shown to be homogeneous, unimolecular, and to follow a first‐order rate law. The reaction was carried out in a static system, seasoned with allyl bromide, and in the presence of the radical chain exhibitor toluene. The rate coefficients are represented by the Arrhenius expression: logk1(s−1) = (13.30 ± 0.66) − (185.2 ± 7.5) kJ mol−1(2.303RT)−1. The carbomethoxy group appears to provide anchimeric assistance in the process of dehydrobromination and lactone products formation. The partial rates for the parallel reaction have been estimated, reported, and discussed. The pyrolysis elimination is explained in terms of an intimate ion pair
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