Measurements have been made on a system composed of two parallel planar cathodes so arranged that their surfaces may be pressed together or separated by a small gap. Low‐field conductivity measurements show that above approximately 700°K, the conductance of the system does not depend on physical contact between the cathode surfaces. This result supports the theory that the high‐temperature conductivity is a property of the electron gas in the cathode pores. The ratio of conductivity to thermionic emission was measured under conditions designed to preserve the state of activation of the cathode surface. The results agreed with the theoretically predicted ratio and demonstrate that the higher values previously reported were caused by a lower activation on the surface than in the interior of the cathode.