Test of scale modelling of sediment transport in steady unidirectional flow
作者:
John B. Southard,
Lawrence A. Boguchwal,
Richard D. Romea,
期刊:
Earth Surface Processes
(WILEY Available online 1980)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 1
页码: 17-23
ISSN:0360-1269
年代: 1980
DOI:10.1002/esp.3760050103
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
关键词: Dynamic similitude;Open channels;Sediment transport
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractIn two steady uniform flows at different physical scales in a small open channel, with variables characterizing flow, sediment, and fluid adjusted for dynamic similitude by means of four dimensionless modelling parameters (a Reynolds number, a Froude number, a density ratio, and a length ratio), measured frequency distributions of height, spacing, and migration rate of current ripples were almost identical when scaled, thus verifying that exact Reynolds‐Froude modelling of loose‐sediment transport is valid and workable. Modelling should be valid as well for a wide range of other transport conditions in the same kind of flow, because no additional kinds of forces or effects would be present in transport of loose grains in modes other than as ripples. In scaled‐down modelling, a scale ratio of 2.5 is attainable without recourse to exotic fluids by use of water at 85°C to model natural flows a
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