Use of Normal IgG and its Fragments to Lower the Non-Specific Binding of Fab'-Enzyme Conjugates in Sandwich Enzyme Immunoassay
作者:
Seiichi Hashida,
Eiji Ishikawa,
期刊:
Analytical Letters
(Taylor Available online 1985)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 9
页码: 1143-1155
ISSN:0003-2719
年代: 1985
DOI:10.1080/00032718508069106
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: IgG;F(ab')2;Fab';β-D-Galactosidase;Peroxidase;Sandwich enzyme immunoassay
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
An antibody IgG-coated polystyrene ball was incubated with an antigen and then with affinity-purified Fab'-enzyme conjugate in the presence of normal IgG, F(ab')2, Fab' or Fab'-bovine serum albumin conjugate. After washing by incubation at 30[ddot]C for 10 min with shaking, the enzyme activity bound to the polystyrene ball was assayed. The non-specific binding of the Fab'-enzyme conjugate to the polystyrene ball considerably decreased in the presence of normal IgG and the other related proteins, while the specific binding decreased only slightly. As a result, the detection limit of hCG, human IgE and human α-fetoprotein was improved 3 to 10-fold.
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