RADIOGRAPHIC APPEARANCE OF THE FEET OF MAMMOTH DONKEYS AND THE FINDING OF SUBCLINICAL LAMINITIS
作者:
Michael Walker,
Tex Taylor,
Margaret Slater,
David Hood,
Vicki Weir,
Jonelle Elslander,
期刊:
Veterinary Radiology&Ultrasound
(WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 36,
issue 1
页码: 32-37
ISSN:1058-8183
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1111/j.1740-8261.1995.tb00210.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: donkey;anatomy;laminitis;radiography
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
All feet of 10 clinically sound mammoth donkeys (Group I) were radiographed to determine the appearance of the distal phalanx. The distal phalanges had blunted to concave‐shaped dorsal solar margins which varied in appearance from slight to pronounced. The distal phalanges of the forefeet were wider than those of the hindfeet, and also were positioned a greater distance from the dorsal aspect of the hoof wall. The greater distance between the dorsal aspect of the hoof wall and the distal phalanges seemed related to the presence of a periosteal‐like bony proliferation on the dorsum of the distal phalanx. This bony proliferation occurred in those distal phalanges which also had radiographic findings consistent with pedal osteitis. Next, all feet of 5 additional mammoth donkeys (Group II) that were to be necropsied for various reasons, were examined similarly to Group I, necropsied and found to have laminitis. Only 2 of these 5 donkeys had been lame; only one had rotation of the distal phalanges (in the forefeet). Radiographic data from the 4 donkeys without rotation seemed most similar to that found in those Group I donkeys which had periosteal reactions on their distal phalanges. Conclusions from this study were that: 1) feet of mammoth donkeys have some anatomic differences from those of domestic horses, 2) subclinical laminitis and pedal osteitis can occur in mammoth donkeys, 3) rotation of the distal phalanx occurs in some, but not all laminitic donkeys, 4) laminitic changes may be more pronounced in their fore than in their hindfeet, and 5) additional studies of donkeys need to be done, examining both proven normal and confirmed laminitic f
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