Photochemistry of halogenated benzene derivatives. Part IX.environmental aquatic phototransformation of bromoxynil (3,5‐dibromo‐4‐hydroxybenzonitrile)
作者:
Jan Kochany,
Ghulum Ghaus Choudhry,
G. R. Barrie Webster,
期刊:
Pesticide Science
(WILEY Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 28,
issue 1
页码: 69-81
ISSN:0031-613X
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1002/ps.2780280109
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractPhotochemistry of the herbicide 3,5‐dibromo‐4‐hydroxybenzonitrile (bromoxynil) (I) was investigated by irradiating at approximately 313 nm. Aqueous phase photoreactions of 0.078–7.800 × 10−5m solutions of I were carried out at different pH values. Quantum yields for the loss of I in buffered solutions were 0.008 (±0.0004), 0.048 (±0.0024), and 0.044 (±0.0022) at pH 2.6, 7.0, and 11.0, respectively. In neutral and basic conditions, I absorbed more strongly at wavelengths>290 nm, an environmentally significant region. Phototransformation of I was monitored by HPLC and UV‐VIS spectrometry. All photoreactions of I gave rise to the generation of two products, 3‐bromo‐4‐hydroxybenzonitrile and 4‐hydroxybenzonitrile. The former photoproduct was tentatively identified from its mass spectral data. The photoproducts can be accounted for with a proposed mechanism
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