Functional Response of the Predatory Mite,Amblyseius cucumeris(Acari: Phytoseiidae), on Western Flower Thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis(Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
作者:
J. L. Shipp,
G. H. Whitfield,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 20,
issue 2
页码: 694-699
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1093/ee/20.2.694
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;Amblyseius cucumeris;Frankliniella occidentalis;functional response
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
The functional response for various stages of the predatory mite,Amblyseius cucumeris(Oudemans), on first instars of western flower thrips,Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande), was determined. The predation trials were conducted on greenhouse cucumber and sweet-pepper leaf disks over a 24-h period at 26 ± 1°C and 12:12 (L:D) photoperiod. Prey densities ranged from 1 to 40 larvae per leaf disk. The mated female adults ofA. cucumeriswere the most effective predatory stage, whereas all male stages were ineffective predators. Use of this information on the predator-prey relationship betweenA. cucumerisandF. occidentalisfor improving and predicting the outcome of biological control ofF. occidentalison greenhouse crops is discussed.
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