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Nonlinear Alfve´n waves and the plasma vortices

 

作者: D. Jovanovic´,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 2  

页码: 417-424

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1063/1.866392

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A set of three coupled nonlinear differential equations describing low‐frequency (∂/∂t≪&OHgr;i, &OHgr;ibeing the ion gyrofrequency), electromagnetic perturbations slowly varying (∂/∂z≪∇⊥) along the external magnetic fieldB0ezin a homogeneous plasma is derived using a two‐fluid description. The equations are valid over a wide range of &bgr; (ratio of the electron thermal pressure and the magnetic pressure) and in proper limits reduce to the Hasegawa–Mima and convective cell equations, respectively. A general traveling solution for the full set of equations is described and studied in detail for the axially antisymmetric (dipole) case, when the only possible solution propagating with a finite velocity perpendicular to the external magnetic field has the form of a double vortex. There are two modes of vortices. The first one reduces to the Hasegawa–Mima modon in the limitvz=0, while the other in the limitvz=cA(Alfve´n speed) has zero density perturbation and can be identified as a generalized convective cell.

 

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