Ultrasonic Measurement in Liquid Alkali Metals
作者:
M. G. Kim,
K. A. Kemp,
S. V. Letcher,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1971)
卷期:
Volume 49,
issue 3B
页码: 706-712
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1971
DOI:10.1121/1.1912406
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Ultrasonic absorption and velocity measurements have been made in high‐purity liquid sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium at temperatures from their melting points to 250°C. Corresponding classical absorption values have also been computed over these ranges of temperature. It has been found that the measured absorption values exceed the classical values by 3%–30%. These excess absorptions are attributed to structural relaxation. The ratio of bulk viscosity to shear viscosity was found to be approximately 2.3 in sodium and potassium, 3.4 in rubidium, and 4 in cesium. Sound velocities are presented as linear functions of temperature. Both observed and classical absorptions are given as quadratic functions of temperature.
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