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Hall Effect in Silicon‐Chromium Films

 

作者: M. Lenzlinger,   G. O'Keefe,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 40, issue 12  

页码: 4913-4919

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1657313

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Hall effect and resistivity of sputtered silicon‐chromium films have been measured versus temperature between −200° and +500°C on samples annealed at 550°C for 10 min. The films were dc diode sputtered at 1.0 and 2.5 kV from cathodes containing 17, 25, and 33 at.% Cr. The results are interpreted in terms of a one‐carrier conduction process, the positive Hall voltage indicating holes. The effective hole concentrationp= 1/RHqat room temperature is about 3×1021cm−3and is nearly independent of composition and sputtering voltage; it increases slightly with increasing temperature (Ea<0.1 eV). The effective mobility &mgr; =RH/&rgr;at room temperature ranges from 0.02 to 1 cm2/V·sec; it increases strongly with increasing Cr content, and decreases with increasing temperature. Small temperature coefficients of resistivity are obtained for the 25% Cr samples, where the temperature dependence of the carrier concentration cancels that of the mobility. Unannealed silicon‐chromium films have hole concentrations a factor of 2–20 higher, depending on the composition and the sputtering voltage. The mobility of unannealed films is lower by a factor of 1.2–20. As a result, annealing increases the resistivity of some films (those sputtered at 2.5 kV) and decreases it for others (those sputtered at 1.0 kV). Annealing takes place between 400° and 600°C. The low values obtained for the effective mobility are in contradiction with a basic assumption of the free carrier model. Conduction mechanisms which could account for these low values are discussed.

 

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