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Étude du comportement polarographique des bromures de benzyle substitués

 

作者: G. Klopman,  

 

期刊: Helvetica Chimica Acta  (WILEY Available online 1961)
卷期: Volume 44, issue 7  

页码: 1908-1913

 

ISSN:0018-019X

 

年代: 1961

 

DOI:10.1002/hlca.19610440711

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

The polarographic reduction of a series of p‐substituted benzyl bromides has been followed in methanol. The half wave potential is found to increase with the introduction of electron releasing and electron attracting substituents, in a manner similar to the rate of nucleophilic substitution. The reduction process is therefore interpreted in terms of a nucleophilic displacement on the saturated carbon atom, with the electron on the mercury cathode as the nucleophilic reagent, followed by dimerisation of the radical formed. This radical mechanism is supported by the isolation of (p‐NO2C6H4CH2)2from p‐nitrobenzyl bromide, which also shows that the C‐Br bond is attacked more readily than the

 

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