Retinoids Can Be Classified according to Their Effects on Vitamin A Metabolism in HeLa Cells
作者:
Eva Stenström,
Carina Björklind,
Berhard Schaaf,
Anders Vahlquist,
Hans Törmä,
期刊:
Skin Pharmacology and Physiology
(Karger Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 9,
issue 1
页码: 27-34
ISSN:1660-5527
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1159/000211387
出版商: S. Karger AG
关键词: Vitamin A;Retinol;3,4-Didehydroretinol;Synthetic retinoids;Metabolism;HeLa cells;Retinoic acid
数据来源: Karger
摘要:
Although retinoids may exert their action via binding to nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs), other mechanisms of action are not excluded. For example, the anti-acne drug, isotretinoin, lacks affinity for the receptors, but is a very potent inhibitor of endogenous vitamin A metabolism in human epidermal cells. To further extend this observation, we studied the effect of 12 different retinoids on the metabolism of [3H]retinol ([3H]ROH) in HeLa cells, previously shown to produce constant levels of 3,4-didehydroretinol (ddROH). The cells were cultured in the presence of the unlabeled retinoids for 20 h, followed by 4 h incubation with [3H]ROH. The accumulation of [3H]ROH and [3H]ddROH in cellular extracts was analysed by HPLC. Addition of 10-10 to 10-5M of four naturally occurring isomers of retinoic acid caused a 4- to 6-fold increase in [3H]ROH accumulation and an 80% decrease in [3H]ddROH. Addition of synthetic retinoids with a terminal carboxyl (CD270, CD271, CD367 and Ro 13-7410) decreased the [3H]ddROH accumulation with about 70%, but hardly at all affected the accumulation of [3H]ROH. We conclude that cultured HeLa cells appear to be useful for screening retinoids for their effects on vitamin A metabolism showing that a terminal carboxylic acid is a prerequisite for any major effects on metabolism to occur. Whether this effect is due to interaction with RARs or to competitive inhibition of vita-min-A-metabolizing enzymes demands to be studied.
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