On the development of a 15 mA direct current H−multicusp source
作者:
T. Kuo,
D. Yuan,
K. Jayamanna,
M. McDonald,
R. Baartman,
P. Schmor,
G. Dutto,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 67,
issue 3
页码: 1314-1316
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1063/1.1146704
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A 15 mA dc H−multicusp source has been developed for injection into a TR30 cyclotron. This source is also used with a 900 kV tandem accelerator to obtain 10 mA protons at 1.8 MeV. The program is an extension of the 5–7 mA dc H−cusp source developed at TRIUMF during 1989–1990. Major efforts include the search for the optimal filament materials, shape, and location; comparison of cusp line confinement and magnetic filtering of electrons at the extraction region; optimization of extraction lense configuration; and upgrading of vacuum and power systems capability. The source is noncesiated and the maximum arc power available is only 5 kW. After the H−beams pass through an electron suppression grid and a 20 mm collimator, we obtained 15 mA with 0.66 &pgr; mm mrad 4 rms normalized emittance. At this output thee/Hratio was about 4. The best normalized emittance occurs around 5–7 mA, having a value of 0.37 &pgr; mm mrad. Further development in the near future is planned using cesium and multiple apertures in the hope of increasing dc H−currents to 30 mA while holding the normalized emittance below 0.75 &pgr; mm mrad. ©1996 American Institute of Physics.
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