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Graded ferroelectrics: A new class of steady-state thermal/electrical/mechanical energy interchange devices

 

作者: N.W. Schubring,   J.V. Mantese,   A.L. Micheli,   A.B. Catalan,   M.S. Mohammed,   R. Naik,   G. Auner,  

 

期刊: Integrated Ferroelectrics  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 1-4  

页码: 155-168

 

ISSN:1058-4587

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/10584589908215588

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The diffuse-phase-transition class of ferroelectric materials allows the fabrication of films graded in composition: the consequence of which is an attendant gradient in electric dipole moment density. Alternating electric-field excitation of these graded structures reveal an asymmetrical hysteresis characteristic, together with a static displacement of the hysteresis trace. This displacement bias is observed to be a function of excitation level and temperature, which leads to a giant effective pyroelectric coefficient. Said displacement, for example, provides a continuous open-circuit voltage, or short-circuit current, provided that the structure is held in an isothermal condition. All other combinations of heat, electrical and strain energies suggest a whole new class of devices, and invite ingenious concepts and/or contributions.

 

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