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On a Geometric Notion of Quantiles for Multivariate Data

 

作者: Probal Chaudhuri,  

 

期刊: Journal of the American Statistical Association  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 91, issue 434  

页码: 862-872

 

ISSN:0162-1459

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/01621459.1996.10476954

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Bahadur representation;Geometric quantiles;Lestimation in multidimension;Multiresponse quantile regression;n1/2-consistent estimate;Spatial median;Trimmed multivariate mean

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

An extension of the concept of quantiles in multidimensions that uses the geometry of multivariate data clouds has been considered. The approach is based on blending as well as generalization of the key ideas used in the construction of spatial median and regression quantiles, both of which have been extensively studied in the literature. These geometric quantiles are potentially useful in constructing trimmed multivariate means as well as many otherLestimates of multivariate location, and they lead to a directional notion of central and extreme points in a multidimensional setup. Such quantiles can be defined as meaningful and natural objects even in infinite-dimensional Hilbert and Banach spaces, and they yield an effective generalization of quantile regression in multiresponse linear model problems. Desirable equivariance properties are shown to hold for these multivariate quantiles, and issues related to their computation for data in finite-dimensional spaces are discussed.n1/2consistency and asymptotic normality of sample geometric quantiles estimating the corresponding population quantiles are established after deriving a Bahadur-type linear expansion. The sampling variation of geometric quantiles is carefully investigated, and estimates for dispersion matrices, which may be used in developing confidence ellipsoids, are constructed. In course of this development of sampling distributions and related statistical properties, we observe several interesting facts, some of which are quite counterintuitive. In particular, many of the intriguing properties of spatial medians documented in the literature appear to be inherited by geometric quantiles.

 

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