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Studies on aqueous polymerization of acrylamide. Potassium persulfate/2‐mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride redox system

 

作者: Md. Mukhtar Husain,   Sada Nand Misra,  

 

期刊: Die Makromolekulare Chemie  (WILEY Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 179, issue 1  

页码: 41-46

 

ISSN:0025-116X

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1002/macp.1978.021790104

 

出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe kinetics of aqueous polymerization of acrylamide, initiated by the potassium persulfate(K2S2O8)/2‐mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride (MEAH) redox pair was studied under nitrogen atmosphere at 30 ± 0,1 °C. The initial rates of polymerization were found to be proportional to [K2S2O8]1,5(in the range of 0,8 to 1,2 mmol−1), to [acrylamide]1(in the range of 0,8.10−1to 1,2.10−1mol 1−1), and to [MEAH]1(in the range of 1,0 to 7,0mmol 1−1), respectively. The overall energy of activation was found to be 9,8 kcal mol−1(40kJ mol−1). Water miscible alcohols and common salts (NaF, NaCl, (CH3)4NI) appeared to depress both the polymerization rate and the maximum conversion. With MnSO4.4H2O the reverse in

 

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