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Lattice location of low‐Zimpurities in medium‐Ztargets using ion‐induced x rays. II. Phosphorus and sulfur implants in germanium single crystals

 

作者: J. F. Chemin,   I. V. Mitchell,   F. W. Saris,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1974)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 2  

页码: 537-541

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1974

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1663279

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In the preceding paper, Paper I, we described an analytical technique, based on ion‐induced x‐ray yields, for detecting low‐Z impurities in medium‐Z targets. In this paper, Paper II, we report the application of this method to the lattice location of impurity atoms. Two systems have been examined to test the method, viz., P and S implants in Ge single crystals. The channeling effect was applied to the phosphorus and sulfurKx‐ray yields excited by 0.5‐MeV protons. Some 93% of implanted31P (0.7 × 1015atoms cm−2, room‐temperature implant, 450°C anneal), were found to occupy substitutional sites; the fraction dropped to [inverted lazy s] 63% for an implant dose of 2.7 × 1015atoms cm−2. Channeling effect results in ⟨110⟩, ⟨111⟩, and ⟨100⟩ directions for Ge(S), implanted at room temperature and annealed at 450°C, prescribe a preferred off‐lattice (> 0.3 Å) site for the sulfur, necessarily different from the regular tetrahedral or hexagonal interstitial sites. For hot (220°C) implantation conditions, poorer crystal annealing and weaker channeling effects were observed.

 

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