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Experiments on the Fluid Mechanics of Whistling

 

作者: T. A. Wilson,   G. S. Beavers,   M. A. DeCoster,   D. K. Holger,   M. D. Regenfuss,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 50, issue 1B  

页码: 366-372

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1912641

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Experiments to investigate the fluid mechanics of whistling are reported. A model, consisting of a cylindrical cavity with rounded holes at each end, is used to simulate human whistling. It is found that the frequency is very near the Helmholtz resonator frequency, and that the resonator can be excited by flow through the smooth‐edged orifices bounding the resonant cavity. Furthermore, it is found that the flow velocity of the jet which excites the resonator must lie between limits that are proportional to frequency and that increase with both diameter and thickness of the orifice. It is concluded that whistling can be included in the same class of sound sources as the Rayleigh bird call and the Pfeifentöne, since the essential mechanism for exciting them depends on the instability of a jet to the formation of vortex rings and the interaction of the rings with a rigid boundary in the flow.

 

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