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Auditory Threshold in the Goldfish (Carassius auratus) as a Function of Signal Duration

 

作者: Arthur N. Popper,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1972)
卷期: Volume 52, issue 2B  

页码: 596-602

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1972

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1913150

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Auditory thresholds were determined in the goldfish (Carassius auratus) for sound pulses with duty cycles from 1%–90% of 100‐ and 1000‐msec periods. Thresholds were also determined for pulses from 10 to 500 msec in duration with at least 490 msec between pulses. Results indicate that there are no differences in threshold between short pulses and continuous tones and that thresholds are the same whether there is a long or short signal off‐time between pulses. It is concluded that temporal summation does not occur in the goldfish and that enhanced sensitivity for long sounds, found in mammals, is unnecessary for fish since most fish sounds consist of short pulses. It is suggested that temporal summation most probably occurs in higher auditory centers in the brain of mammals and the lack of these centers is the reason for no temporal summation in goldfish.

 

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