Do darker objects really cool faster?
作者:
Richard A. Bartels,
期刊:
American Journal of Physics
(AIP Available online 1990)
卷期:
Volume 58,
issue 3
页码: 244-248
ISSN:0002-9505
年代: 1990
DOI:10.1119/1.16496
出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers
关键词: COOLING;THERMAL RADIATION;RADIANT HEAT TRANSFER;BENCH−SCALE EXPERIMENTS;EMISSIVITY;COLOR;REFLECTORS
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A common laboratory experiment in radiative heat transfer involves measuring the cooling rate of two water‐filled metal cans, one can left unpainted and the other painted black. The shiny unpainted can cools more slowly, and the student can be led to the incorrect conclusion that bodies that are poor emitters (good reflectors) of light are also poor emitters of heat. A variation of this experiment was done with the shiny unpainted can replaced by one painted white. The experiment still compares a good and poor reflector of light, but in this case there is essentially no difference in cooling rates. These results are explained and are discussed in terms of other phenomena involving radiative heat transfer.
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