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Do darker objects really cool faster?

 

作者: Richard A. Bartels,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 58, issue 3  

页码: 244-248

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1119/1.16496

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: COOLING;THERMAL RADIATION;RADIANT HEAT TRANSFER;BENCH−SCALE EXPERIMENTS;EMISSIVITY;COLOR;REFLECTORS

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A common laboratory experiment in radiative heat transfer involves measuring the cooling rate of two water‐filled metal cans, one can left unpainted and the other painted black. The shiny unpainted can cools more slowly, and the student can be led to the incorrect conclusion that bodies that are poor emitters (good reflectors) of light are also poor emitters of heat. A variation of this experiment was done with the shiny unpainted can replaced by one painted white. The experiment still compares a good and poor reflector of light, but in this case there is essentially no difference in cooling rates. These results are explained and are discussed in terms of other phenomena involving radiative heat transfer.

 

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