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γ‐radiation‐initiated polymerization of bulk styrene at high pressure

 

作者: P. W. Moore,   F. W. Ayscough,   J. G. Clouston,  

 

期刊: Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry Edition  (WILEY Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 15, issue 6  

页码: 1291-1308

 

ISSN:0360-6376

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1002/pol.1977.170150601

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe polymerization of styrene in bulk at pressures up to 273 MPa and temperatures between 3 and 49°C with the use of γ‐radiation as the initiator has been studied. The polymerization rate and the molecular weight of the polymer increased with increasing pressure; the molecular weight increased at a slightly faster rate. The difference in the rate is a theoretical expectation which has not previously been observed because chain‐transfer reactions obscure the effect in chemically initiated systems. A small but significant retardation of the initiation reaction occurs as the pressure is increased. The results of previous workers are critically reviewed. Chain transfer at 25°C for pressures below 220 MPa is negligible when γ‐radiation is the initiator. The activation energy for bulk polymerization decreased with increasing pressure from 28.1 kJ/mole at 0.1013 MPa to 22.3 kJ/mole at 203 MPa. Volumes of activation at 25°C for 0.1013

 

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