Orientational Transition and Defect Formation in the Electroconvective State of MBBA
作者:
K.S. Krishnamurthy,
R. Balakrishnan,
期刊:
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 264,
issue 1
页码: 67-88
ISSN:1058-725X
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1080/10587259508037303
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Electroconvection;orientational transition;nematic MBBA;defect formation
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
We have studied the electroconvective behaviour of MBBA, with initial homeotropic boundary conditions, employing a.c. fields acting transversely to the line of sight. Two major types of convective structure occur. They may be described as the distorted-homeotropic (VD) and distorted-planar (HD) states. The first bifurcation is to theVDstate and takes place at a threshold voltage which varies parabolically with the electrode-separation. The second bifurcation corresponds toVD-HDtransformation occurring close to turbulence. TheHDstructure, once nucleated, propagates in a highly organized and coherently winding manner so that an array of + 1 linear defects form at the axes of circulation. The growth speed ofHDfront is strongly voltage dependent. Field induced undulatory structures develop along theV-Hinterface below the threshold of electroconvection.
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