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Throwing practice with different ball weights: Effects on throwing velocity and muscle strength in female handball players

 

作者: Van MuijenAnjaEdwards,   JorisHub.,   KemperHanC. G.,   Van Ingen SchenauGerritJan,  

 

期刊: Sports Medicine, Training and Rehabilitation  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 2, issue 2  

页码: 103-113

 

ISSN:1057-8315

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/15438629109511906

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis Group

 

关键词: maximal isokinetic and isometric torque;isometric torque‐time curves;speed and strength training;ball velocity;standing overarm throw;female handball players

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Forty‐five female handball players were trained during 8 weeks with a frequency of two sessions per week. They were divided at random into three groups of 15 subjects each: (1) a control group with normal training, using normal handballs (approximately 400 g); (2) the heavy training group (HT) exercised with a heavy ball (approximately 500 g); and (3) the light training group (LT) exercised with a light ball (approximately 300 g). In the two experimental groups the players completed a specific throwing session of 30 maximal overarm throws in addition to the normal training. After 8 weeks of practice in this maximal overarm throw, there was a significant (p≤0.01) increase in ball velocity of 0.4 m/sec in the LT group and no increase in the HT group. Maximal isokinetic and isometric torque measurements of medial shoulder rotation and elbow extension showed no significant changes in any of the groups following training. The LT group, however, showed a significant(p≤0.01) increase in both movements of the torque at 160, 240, and 320 msec of a maximal contraction during 3 seconds. These results indicate that a training with overload of velocity increases ball velocity from the standing overarm throw.

 

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