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Predation of Cabbage Looper,Trichoplusia ni,1Pupae by the Striped Earwig,Labidura riparia,2and Two Bird Species3

 

作者: J. O. Strandberg,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 5  

页码: 712-715

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/10.5.712

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

The effectiveness of the striped earwig,Labidura riparia(Pallas), as a predator of the rupal stage of the cabbage looper,Trichoplusia niHübner, was investigated by affixing laboratory-reared pupae to the undersides of cabbage leaves in the field and counting the number of pupae eaten per day. Two bird species the savannah sparrowPasserculus sandwichensis savanna(Wilson), and the palm warbler,Dendroica palmarum palmarum(Gmelin), were also significant predators which actively searched for and consumed pupae. By examining placed pupae both morning and evening, it was possible to ascertain the mortality caused by the earwig, the savannah sparrow, and the palm warbler. Both earwigs and sparrows were highly effective predators and consumed from 4 to 90% of the placed pupae over a 3-day period.

 

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