首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Ochratoxin A in table wine and grape‐juice: Occurrence and risk assessment*
Ochratoxin A in table wine and grape‐juice: Occurrence and risk assessment*

 

作者: Bernhard Zimmerli,   Rudolf Dick,  

 

期刊: Food Additives & Contaminants  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 6  

页码: 655-668

 

ISSN:0265-203X

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/02652039609374451

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: ochratoxin A;risk assessment;wine;grape‐juice;daily intake

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The concentrations of ochratoxin A (OA) and C (ethyl ester of OA, OC) have been measured in table wine from the Swiss retail market. The overall median concentrations of OA in white, rosé and red table wine were (number of samples; range) < 3 pg/ml (24; < 3–178 pg/ml), 19 pg/ml (15; < 3–123 pg/ml) and 13 pg/ml (79; < 3–388 pg/ml)), respectively. For dessert wines (Malaga, Marsala) a median of 337 pg/ml (5; 44–451 pg/ml) resulted. Concentrations of OC were about 10% of those of OA. OA has been detected in red grape‐juices for the first time with median concentrations amounting to 235 pg/ml (8; < 3–311 pg/ml). White grape‐juices (3) as well as other fruit juices (2 apple, 6 orange, 2 others) did not contain OA (< 5 pg/ml). The analytical method used was not appropriate for grapefruit‐juices because of an interfering substance. The results indicate that OA is formed prior to the alcoholic fermentation. It also appears that the more southerly in Europe is the origin of the samples the higher is the frequency of occurrence and the concentration of OA in red wines and red grape‐juices. Although the estimated mean daily OA intake of 0.7 ng/kg body mass (men) can easily be more than doubled by moderate wine consumption, an additional health risk by OA is not to be expected. On the other hand the consumption of red grape‐juices among infants and children may result in intakes high enough to justify a reduction of the OA concentrations in these juices to less than 100 pg/ml.

 

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