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Deep, vertical etching of flame hydrolysis deposited hi-silica glass films for optoelectronic and bioelectronic applications

 

作者: A. J. McLaughlin,   J. R. Bonar,   M. G. Jubber,   P. V. S. Marques,   S. E. Hicks,   C. D. W. Wilkinson,   J. S. Aitchison,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 4  

页码: 1860-1863

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1116/1.590098

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: glass

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

We report on the use ofCHF3,C2F6,andSF6as etch gases for deep reactive ion etch processing of germano-boro-silicate glass films prepared by flame hydrolysis deposition (FHD). The glass film under study had a composition of 83 wt %SiO2,12 wt %GeO2,and 5 wt %B2O3.The scope of the study was to identify the benefits and drawbacks of each gas for fabrication of deep structures (>10 μm) and to develop an etch process in each gas system. The etch rate, etch profile, and surface roughness of the FHD glass films were investigated for each gas. Etch rates and surface roughness were measured using a surface profiler and etch profiles were assessed using a scanning electron microscope. It was found thatSF6had the highest FHD glass etch rate and nichrome mask selectivity (>100:1) however, it had the lowest photoresist mask selectivity (10:1) and the etch profile was found to be smooth and vertical.C2F6had a similar etch profile to that ofCHF3,but the selectivity over both mask materials was lower than inCHF3.Fused silica was used as a reference material where it was found the percentage drop in etch rate inC2F6, SF6, andCHF3was −12%, −15%, and −37%, respectively. From the results presented hereCHF3proved to be the most versatile etch process as either photoresist or nichrome masks could be used to attain depths of 20μm, or more.

 

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