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The elastic stress in “film fluids”

 

作者: R. G. Larson,  

 

期刊: Journal of Rheology  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 41, issue 2  

页码: 365-372

 

ISSN:0148-6055

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1122/1.550857

 

出版商: The Society of Rheology

 

关键词: Film fluids;Constitutive equations;Foams;Emulsions;Blends

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Micromechanical models for the instantaneous elastic stress tensorτof “film fluids,” i.e., fluids with internal interfaces such as foams, emulsions, and immiscible blends, yield formulas that are similar to each other and are well approximated simply byτ∝C1/2, whereCis the Cauchy strain tensor. This expression can be derived as an approximation by assuming that the interfaces deform affinely and that the tension in the interface is independent of the deformation. The expressionτ∝C1/2is, therefore, the analog of the classical expressionτ∝C−1for the instantaneous elastic stress in polymeric “line fluids.” The second normal stress difference of a “film fluid” is predicted to be negative and of comparable magnitude to the first normal stress difference.

 

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