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Block and Bigraft copolymers by Carbocation Polymerizaation

 

作者: JosephP. Kennedy,   EarlG. Melby,   Alain Vidal,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 5  

页码: 833-847

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1080/00222337508065897

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The recent observation that the rate of methylation of t-BuCl by Me3Al is several orders faster than that of t-bubr, Which in turn is much faster than that of t-BuI, Provides the basis of a new synthetic method for the preparation of block and bigraft copolymers. This presentation concerns the synthesis and characterization of the first well-defined block and bigraft copolymers produced by the carbenium ion mechanisum i. e., poly(styrene-b-isobutylene), poly[(ethylene-co-propylence)-gStyrence-g-α-methylstyrence)]. The synthesis of the block copolymers involved three key steps: 1)the synthesis of a chlorobrominated alkane initiator, 2) the selective initiation of styrence polymerization by the chlorobrominated alkane in conjunction with alkylayuminum halide under conditions of no chain transfer, and 3)selective initiation of isobutylence polymerization by the polystyrence-Br in conjuction with alkylaluminum halide. Selective solubility, DSC, and GPC data indicate pure block copolymer. The effect of temperatute on the intrinsic viscosity of poly(styrence-b-isobutylence) exhibited peculiarities characterstic of block copolymers. The bigraft was synthesized by chlorobrominating an ethylene-propylene copolymer and selectively initiating first the polymerization os styrence and subsequently that of α-methylstyrence of isobutylene by the chlorobrominated copolymer plus an alkylaluminum compound.

 

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