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Chemotaxis in Tetrahymena thermophila

 

作者: M. Almagor,   A. Ron,   J. Bar‐Tana,  

 

期刊: Cell Motility  (WILEY Available online 1981)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 2  

页码: 261-268

 

ISSN:0271-6585

 

年代: 1981

 

DOI:10.1002/cm.970010208

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

关键词: Tetrahymena;chemotaxis;temporal‐gradient sensing;modulation of turning frequency

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe motility pattern of Tetrahymena thermophila in a homogeneous attractant field consists of successive “runs” and “turns.” The turning frequency decreases or increases upon an abrupt increase in attractant or repellent concentration, respectively. The dose‐response curve for leucine and methionine yields a saturation curve with half maximum modulation of the turning frequency at a concentration of 15 μM and 2 μM, respectively. The turning frequency is modulated at a threshold concentration of 0.02 μM and 0.50 μM for leucine and methionine, respectively. The decrease (increase) in turning frequency in the presence of an attractant (repellent) jump reverts to prestimulus frequency in a time proportional to the concentration jump. Hence, Tetrahymena seem to employ temporal‐gradient sensing for chemotaxis. Spatial‐gradient taxis is thus exerted by random walk, which is biased in the directio

 

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