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Measurements and analysis of acoustic backscattering by elastic cubes and irregular polyhedra

 

作者: Peter D. Thorne,   Shaobo Sun,   Jingdong Zhang,   Irina Bjorno,   Thierry Mazoyer,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 102, issue 5  

页码: 2705-2713

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1121/1.420324

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Underwater acoustic studies of backscattering by submerged targets have generally focused on bodies with spherical and cylindrical symmetry. However, there are interests in scattering by objects which may be characterized by more angular features, with surfaces that tend to be composed of facets and edges. To investigate the scattering properties of such bodies, the backscattering by a number of elastic cubes, and irregularly shaped polyhedra, have been studied. Data were collected by measuring the band limited impulse response of the scatterers, using a broadband transducer, which operated as a transceiver, both transmitting and receiving signals. To present the scattering measurements nondimensionally a form function definition has been employed to normalize the backscattered signals. The normalized frequency has been expressed aska,wherekis the acoustic wave number, andais a characteristic dimension of the scatterer. The cube observations covered a broadkarange,ka=3–34,thereby encompassing the lowerkascattering region where the cube can be considered to be nominally rigid, through to higherkavalues where it would be expected that the elastic properties of the cube become important. The measurements on irregular polyhedra are more limited in extent, however, the results are presented for comparison with the cube data. To compare the observations with predictions, computations of acoustic backscattering for both rigid and elastic cubes are presented.

 

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