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Computer model of amorphous silicon solar cell

 

作者: G. A. Swartz,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 53, issue 1  

页码: 712-719

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1063/1.329963

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A computer model to simulate an+ip+amorphous silicon solar cell was developed. This model is based on the computer simulations of solar cells by T. Chappell and the Read diode by Scharfetter and Gummel. The model is used to generate field plots, band diagrams, quantum efficiency curves,I‐Vcharacteristics, carrier density distribution plots, carrier generation, and carrier recombination plots. The simulated values of short circuit current density, open circuit voltage, fill factor, efficiency, junction quality factor, quantum efficiency, junction quality factor, quantum efficiency, slope ofI‐Vcurves atV= 0 andV=Vocare in good agreement with the measured cell values. Computer simulation shows that a major loss mechanism is the back diffusion of holes into then+layer which is diminished by a strong electric field provided by a high concentration of ionized donors in then+layer. Projection of cell performance based on the production ofn+andp+contact layers with ionized donor and ionized acceptor concentrations in the 2×1020cm−3range indicates cell efficiencies greater than 10%.

 

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