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Studies on the kinetics of free‐radical bulk polymerization of multifunctional acrylates by dynamic differential scanning calorimetry

 

作者: A. Thakur,   A. K. Banthia,   B. R. Maiti,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Polymer Science  (WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 58, issue 6  

页码: 959-966

 

ISSN:0021-8995

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1002/app.1995.070580601

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe course and kinetics of nonisothermal bulk polymerization of multifunctional acrylates were studied by dynamic differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Measurements were carried out for four straight‐chain monomers, diethylene glycol diacrylate (DEGDA), triethylene glycol diacrylate (TEGDA), tetraethylene glycol diacrylate (TTGDA), and poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate (PEGDA) (mol. wt. 600), to study the effect of the backbone chain length, atmosphere, and type of initiator on the crosslinking kinetics. 4,4′‐Azobis(4‐cyanovaleric acid) (1.0%, w/w) was used as a free‐radical initiator. From the dynamic scanning of polymerization of DEGDA at five heating rates (2–30°C/min), the average heat of polymerization (ΔHp) was found to be 524.2 J/g. An activation energy of 108.8 kJ/mol and preexponential factor 5.34 × 1012s−1were obtained from the Arrhenius plot, Indα/dt. The rate of polymerization was found manyfold greater at 20–60% conversion than at the initial stage (2–8% conversion). Polymerization was studied under both nitrogen and air atmosphere. The results corresponded well with the theory of oxygen inhibition. Different types of initiators, e.g., 4,4′‐azobis(4‐cyanovaleric acid) (ABCVA), 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), and benzoyl peroxide (BPO) were used for polymerization and ABCVA was found to be the most efficient among a

 

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