A simplified kinetic model for the alkylation of 2,4,6‐tribromophenol by phase transfer catalysis
作者:
Maw‐Ling Wang,
Yu‐Ming Hsieh,
期刊:
Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers
(Taylor Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 5
页码: 615-624
ISSN:0253-3839
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1080/02533839.1995.9677727
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: simplified kinetic model;phase transfer catalysis;alky‐lation of 2;4;6,‐tribromophenol
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
On the basis of the experimental results, the behavior of the alkylation of 2,4,6‐tribromophenol in an alkaline solution of KOH/ organic solvent by phase transfer catalysis is described by a simplified kinetic model. This is due to a measured constant concentration of tetrabutylammonium 2,4,6‐tribromophenoxide (activecatalyst, ArOQ) during the reaction leads to the use of a pseudo‐steady‐state hypothesis in conjunction with the system parameters to build up the simplified kinetic model. The results of the model's prediction are very consistent with the experimental data which are obtained from the two‐phase phase transfer catalytic reaction. The mass transfer resistance of tetrabutylammonium 2,4,6‐tribromophenoxide from the aqueous phase to the organic phase, as well as the mass transfer resistance of tetrabutylammonium bromide from the organic phase to the aqueous phase is negligible. The step of the reaction in the organic phase will also be the rate‐determining step for the whole reaction system. The intrinsic reaction rate constant in the organic phase which is obtained from the organic phase reaction is almost equal to the value obtained in the two‐phase reaction.
点击下载:
PDF (618KB)
返 回