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Postmortem Extravasation of Blood Potentially Simulating Antemortem Bruising

 

作者: Michael Burke,   Alex Olumbe,   Kenneth Opeskin,  

 

期刊: The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology  (OVID Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 1  

页码: 46-49

 

ISSN:0195-7910

 

年代: 1998

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: Postmortem bruising;Petechiae

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

A case of florid postmortem extravasation of blood, potentially simulating antemortem bruising, is presented. A 98-year-old woman died in hospital, the cause of death being certified as congestive cardiac failure. After burial, it was apparent that the grave had been disturbed by crowbars and shovels. Exhumation was performed and autopsy revealed considerable apparent facial bruising as well as lacerations and fractures. There was no documentation by the medical or nursing staff of any injuries to the deceased preceding death. There was also no documentation of injury by the funeral directors. Subsequently, two men admitted to removing the body from the grave and mutilating it. Thus, what was apparently facial bruising was, in fact, postmortem extravasation of blood simulating antemortem bruising. The degree of extravasation was considered to be related to the severity of the injuries, loose subcutaneous tissues of the head and neck, and dependent position of the body upon return to the grave. This case demonstrates the degree of postmortem extravasation of blood that may occur in particular circumstances and may simulate antemortem bruising. In other circumstances, the postmortem extravasation of blood may well have led investigators to pursue inquiries regarding homicide.

 



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