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Loss of equilibrium and reconnection in tearing of two‐dimensional equilibria

 

作者: John M. Finn,   Parvez N. Guzdar,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics  (AIP Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 8  

页码: 2870-2876

 

ISSN:0899-8221

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1063/1.860674

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Two‐dimensional tearinglike behavior is studied in reduced resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with flux conserving boundary conditions on a rectangular box. The tearinglike perturbations do not destroy the symmetries of the initial state, either discrete or continuous. In such cases, in which the perturbation does not break a symmetry of the equilibrium, linear instability is typically not directly observed. However, there can be a loss of equilibrium associated with the existence of a tearing unstable state. These ideas are illustrated with three examples: a very elongated tokamak, a tokamak with pinching coils to elongate its flux surfaces, and a model for the magnetotail or for solar arcades. The loss of equilibrium is demonstrated by means of a nonlinear energy functional. The importance of the fact that the dynamics shows a loss of equilibrium is that a large amount of free energy can be released, in the form of reconnection, and that there is a possibility of hysteresis.

 

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