Raman microprobe characterization of photorefractive nonlinearity in Ti:LiNbO3channel waveguides
作者:
Uma B. Ramabadran,
Howard E. Jackson,
Joseph T. Boyd,
期刊:
Applied Physics Letters
(AIP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 58,
issue 7
页码: 672-674
ISSN:0003-6951
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1063/1.104564
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
We report on the use of a Raman microprobe to investigate the nonlinear optical process of polarization rotation in Ti:LiNbO3optical channel waveguides. Selection rules allow the Raman scattered signal collected in a direction orthogonal to the plane of the waveguide to provide information regarding the polarization state of the light propagating in the waveguide. From this data a threshold value of power necessary to initiate the polarization rotation is obtained and used to calculate a value of &bgr;15, an asymmetric component of the photovoltaic tensor. The value of &bgr;15for an X‐cut, Y‐propagating channel waveguide was found to be 8×10−13A/W and that for a rapid thermally annealed Z‐cut, Y‐propagating sample 4×10−14A/W.
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