Separation of beam and electrons in the spallation neutron sourceH−ion source
作者:
J. H. Whealton,
R. J. Raridon,
K. N. Leung,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 69,
issue 2
页码: 1158-1160
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1063/1.1148716
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The spallation neutron source requires an ion source producing anH−beam with a peak current of 35 mA at a 6.2&percent; duty factor. For the design of this ion source, extracted electrons must be transported and dumped without adversely affecting theH−beam optics. Two issues are considered: (1) electron containment transport and controlled removal; and (2) first-orderH−beam steering. For electron containment, various magnetic, geometric, and electrode biasing configurations are analyzed. A kinetic description for the negative ions and electrons is employed with self-consistent fields obtained from a steady-state solution to Poisson’s equation. Guiding center electron trajectories are used when the gyroradius is sufficiently small. The magnetic fields used to control the transport of the electrons and the asymmetric sheath produced by the gyrating electrons steer the ion beam. Scenarios for correcting this steering by split acceleration and focusing electrodes will be considered in some detail. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.
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