首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Separation of beam and electrons in the spallation neutron sourceH−ion source
Separation of beam and electrons in the spallation neutron sourceH−ion source

 

作者: J. H. Whealton,   R. J. Raridon,   K. N. Leung,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 69, issue 2  

页码: 1158-1160

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1148716

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The spallation neutron source requires an ion source producing anH−beam with a peak current of 35 mA at a 6.2&percent; duty factor. For the design of this ion source, extracted electrons must be transported and dumped without adversely affecting theH−beam optics. Two issues are considered: (1) electron containment transport and controlled removal; and (2) first-orderH−beam steering. For electron containment, various magnetic, geometric, and electrode biasing configurations are analyzed. A kinetic description for the negative ions and electrons is employed with self-consistent fields obtained from a steady-state solution to Poisson’s equation. Guiding center electron trajectories are used when the gyroradius is sufficiently small. The magnetic fields used to control the transport of the electrons and the asymmetric sheath produced by the gyrating electrons steer the ion beam. Scenarios for correcting this steering by split acceleration and focusing electrodes will be considered in some detail. ©1998 American Institute of Physics.

 

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