Effects of Light on Location of Host Egg Masses byOoencyrtus kuvanae(Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), an Egg Parasite of Gypsy Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)
作者:
Thomas M. Odell,
Pang-Yuan Chang,
Gerald S. Walton,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 6
页码: 1101-1104
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1093/ee/18.6.1101
出版商: Oxford University Press
关键词: Insecta;Ooencyrtus kuvanae;Lymantria dispar;host location
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
The effect of light on host finding and parasitism byOoencyrtus kuvanae(Howard), an egg parasitoid of gypsy moth,Lymantria disparL., was studied in the laboratory. Parasitism byO. kuvanaefemales confined in light or dark cylinders was not significantly different. When parasites were given a choice between light or dark chambers, significantly more chose the light chamber regardless of the presence or absence of an egg mass. However, chambers were significantly more attractive when they contained an egg mass, indicating that an egg mass contributes to host location over short distances. Parasitism of egg masses in dark chambers in which noO. kuvanaewere found demonstrates that the parasite may leave these sites after oviposition. Implications for success ofO. kuvanaein low-density gypsy moth populations are discussed.
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