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A depth-averagedturbulence model for the computation of free-surface flow

 

作者: Muhammad Younus,   M. Hanif Chaudhry,  

 

期刊: Journal of Hydraulic Research  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 3  

页码: 415-444

 

ISSN:0022-1686

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/00221689409498744

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A numerical model to compute the free-surface flow by solving the depth-averaged, two-dimensional, unsteady flow equations is presented. The turbulence stresses are closed by using a depth-averagedmodel. However, viscous stresses and momentum dispersion stresses are neglected. The governing equations are first transformed into a general curvilinear coordinate system and then solved by the Beam and Warming Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) scheme. To verify the model and illustrate its applications in hydraulic engineering, it is used to analyze (i) the developed uniform flow in a straight rectangular channel, (ii) hydraulic jump in a diverging channel, (iii) supercritical flow in a diverging channel, and (iv) circular hydraulic jump. The computed results are compared with the available measured data. The comparison of results with and without effective stresses shows that in many cases the effective stresses do not significantly affect the solution. However, it was observed that the computation of supercritical flow in a diverging channel and the simulation of radial hydraulic jump was improved when the depth-averagedmodel was applied.

 

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