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Reflexive Reasoning with Multiple Instantiation in a Connectionist Reasoning System with a Type Hierarchy

 

作者: D. R. MANI,   LOKENDRA SHASTRI,  

 

期刊: Connection Science  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 3-4  

页码: 205-242

 

ISSN:0954-0091

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1080/09540099308915700

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Binding problem;connectionism;knowledge representation;multiple instantiation;reflexive reasoning;type hierarchy.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We describe a hybrid knowledge representation and reasoning system that integrates a rule-based reasoner with a type hierarchy and can accommodate multiple dynamic instantiations of predicates. The system—which is an extension of the reasoner described in Shastri and Ajjanagadde (1990)maintains and propagates variable bindings using temporally synchronous (i.e. in-phase)firing of appropriate nodes, and can perform a broad class of reasoning with extreme efficiency. The type hierarchy allows the system to encode generic facts such as ‘cats prey on bird’ and rules such as ‘if x preys on y then y is scared of ’ and use them to infer that Tweety the canary is scared of Sylvester the cat. The system can also encode qualified rules such as ‘if an animate agent collides with a solid object then the agent gets hur’. The ability to accommodate multiple dynamic instantiations of any predicate allows the system to handle a much broader class of inferences, including those involving transitivity and bounded recursion. The proposed system can answer queries in lime which is independent of the size of the knowledge base, and is only proportional to the length of the shortest derivation of the query.

 

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