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Optical‐Fiber Ultrasonic Delay Lines

 

作者: I. L. Gelles,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1966)
卷期: Volume 39, issue 6  

页码: 1111-1119

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1966

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1909998

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The ultrasonic pulse‐propagation characteristics of nonmetallic optical fibers were investigated the 10‐Mc/sec region. It was found that the lowest‐order longitudinalL(0,1) mode and the lowest torsional orT(0) mode could be propagated, using piezoelectric transducers. TheL(0,1) mode was propagated through single fibers as well as flexible bundles of fibers. TheT(0) mode was propagated through single fibers. The attenuation was of the order of 0.1 dB/μsec in fused silica fibers of 75 μ diam, and about three times greater in clad glass fibers of the same diameter. In very‐short‐fiber lines, many echoes were observed and the end‐face geometry was not critical. In flexible‐fiber bundles with epoxy fused ends, no echoes were seen owing to the high attenuation of the epoxy, which was greater than 10 dB/mm of coated length. Dispersion was negligible in the single‐fiber lines and flexible fiber bundles, but severe in rigid, fully fused fiber‐optic bundles that behaved essentially as solid rods. There was no significant difference in the ultrasonic behavior of optically coherent and noncoherent flexible‐fiber bundles of short length. Flexible fiber‐optic bundles with fused ends appear to retain the simple acoustic‐mode structure of the single fiber. Various multiple‐fiber arrays are considered in parallel and series grouping and with different input‐output configurations. A multiple‐delay generator using a combination of glass and fused silica fibers of different lengths is described. Further applications are discussed.

 

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