Candle Flames in Non-Buoyant Atmospheres
作者:
D.L. DIETRICH,
H.D. ROSS,
Y. SHU,
P. CHANG,
J.S. T'IEN,
期刊:
Combustion Science and Technology
(Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期:
Volume 156,
issue 1
页码: 1-24
ISSN:0010-2202
年代: 2000
DOI:10.1080/00102200008947294
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
This paper addresses the behavior of a candle flame in a long-duration, quiescent microgravity environment both on the space Shuttle and the Mir Orbiting Station. On the Shuttle, the flames became dim blue after an initial transient where there was significant yellow (presumably soot) in the flame. The flame lifetimes were typically less than 60 seconds. The safety-mandated candlebox that contained the candle flame inhibited oxygen transport to the flame and thus limited the flame lifetime. The flames on the Mir were similar, except that the yellow luminosity persisted longer into the flame lifetime because of a higher initial oxygen concentration. The Mir flames bumed for as long as 45 minutes. The difference in the flame lifetime between the Shuttle and Mir flames was primarily the redesigned candlebox that did not inhibit oxygen transport to the flame. In both environments, the flame intensity and the height-to-width ratio gradually decreased as the ambient oxygen content in the sealed chamber slowly decreased. Both sets of experiments showed spontaneous, axisymmetric flame oscillations just prior to extinction.
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