Recent advances in opioid pharmacology
作者:
Albert Dahan,
Benjamin Kest,
期刊:
Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology
(OVID Available online 2001)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 4
页码: 405-410
ISSN:0952-7907
年代: 2001
出版商: OVID
数据来源: OVID
摘要:
Despite their many and sometimes life-threatening side-effects, opioids in general and morphine in particular are valuable and potent painkillers. This article describes recent developments in sex-related differences in opioid (morphine) pharmacodynamics, morphine metabolites, the nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor system, acute opioid tolerance and opioid-induced side-effects, such as opioid-induced respiratory depression and itch, and P-glycoprotein modulation of opioid effect.
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