Faraday Rotation and Gyromagnetic Effects of Trivalent Europium Ions
作者:
L. Sander,
C. Kittel,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1967)
卷期:
Volume 38,
issue 3
页码: 1476-1477
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1967
DOI:10.1063/1.1709675
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The electronic magnetization of Eu3+ions at low temperatures is associated with Van Vleck temperature‐independent paramagnetism; the ground state hasJ=0. We have calculated the Faraday rotation for this ion. A contribution from the Van Vleck paramagnetism is partially cancelled by the usual diamagnetic term. The resulting rotation should be observable in Eu3+in the microwave and infrared regions. In the appropriate limits we find for the rotation per unit length&Dgr;&thgr;/&Dgr;x=(48&mgr;B2N/ℏ&ngr;)(ℏ&ohgr;/&Dgr;)4(&mgr;BH0/&Dgr;)[1−(ℏ&ohgr;/&Dgr;)2]−2,whereNis the concentration,vis the velocity of light in the medium, and &Dgr; is the splitting betweenJ=1 andJ=0. We give the appropriate modification of this formula in a crystal field. We calculate the gyromagnetic ratiog′; at low temperatures the calculations of Frank have to be corrected to take into account nuclear effects.
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