Morphological Characteristics of Incompatibility Reactions and Evidence for Nuclear Migration inArmillaria Mellea
作者:
DarmonoT. W.,
BurdsallH. H.,
期刊:
Mycologia
(Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 84,
issue 3
页码: 367-375
ISSN:0027-5514
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1080/00275514.1992.12026149
出版商: Taylor&Francis
关键词: Armillaria;incompatibility genotype;nuclear migration
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
ABSTRACTA new technique was developed to distinguish the four incompatibility interactions inArmillaria mellea sensu stricto.The technique involves confronting two single-basidiospore isolates on oak wood extract agar and then transplanting a strip from the colonies including the interaction zone onto squeezed orange juice agar. A compatible (A≠B≠) interaction results in a change of the colony morphology along the entire agar strip. Morphological characteristics of compatible interactions are highly variable. They may be expressed as appressed or crustose secondary mycelium. In a common B (A≠B=) interaction, such a change occurs only in the interaction zone. The ends of the agar strip remain white and fluffy. Both the common A (A=B≠) and common AB (A=B=) interactions remain fluffy and unchanged. The genotype can be deduced after identifying the A≠B≠and A≠B= interactions. In addition, pairing mycelium produced by the confrontations with known monosporous tester isolates showed that nuclear migration occurs in A=B≠and A≠B≠interactions but does not occur in A≠B= interactions.
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