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Original ArticleThe Effects of Urine pH and Plasma Protein Binding on the Renal Clearance of Disopyramide1

 

作者: J.L. Cunningham,   D.D. Shen,   I. Shudo,   D.L. Azarnoff,  

 

期刊: Clinical Pharmacokinetics  (ADIS Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 2, issue 5  

页码: 373-383

 

ISSN:0312-5963

 

年代: 1977

 

出版商: ADIS

 

数据来源: ADIS

 

摘要:

To ascertain whether the renal clearance of disopyramide (pK&agr;= 8.36) is affected by urine pH, the disposition kinetics of disopyramide were compared during excretion of acidic and alkaline urine following both single dose intravenous (2mg/kg) and oral (5mg/kg) administration to 4 healthy male volunteers. No significant difference was observed in the plasma concentration-time curve of disopyramide. The mean 72 hour recovery of disopyramide and its N-deisopropyl metabolite (MND) in urine was 55.1 and 20.3% of the dose respectively, with no apparent difference between the two routes of administration or pH of urine. Renal clearance of disopyramide was found to vary with time, which is partly the result of a concentration dependent change in plasma protein binding. The unbound fraction of drug in plasma varied from 0.32 to 0.72 between 0.4 to 4&mgr;g/ml concentration. However, time-dependent change in renal clearance of disopyramide persists even after correction for plasma protein binding.

 

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