Preliminary Evaluation of some Commercial Polyurethane Adhesives for Possible Weapons Applications
作者:
D.M. Hoffman,
F.M. Kong,
I.L. Chiu,
期刊:
Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering
(Taylor Available online 1987)
卷期:
Volume 26,
issue 2
页码: 95-142
ISSN:0360-2559
年代: 1987
DOI:10.1080/03602558708070096
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Restrictions imposed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) on the use of methylene bis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA) forced the polymer group at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) to develop alternative urethane adhesives to the widely used Adiprene L loo/ MOCA system [1]. LLNL developed several segmented poly(ether-urethanes) based on 4,4′-methylene bis(pheny1 isocyanate), MDI, or 4,4′-methylene bis- (cyclohexyl isocyanate), HMDI. Since the unsaturated diisocyanate HMDI is much less reactive than MDI [2], aromatic diamines were used as chain extenders in the HMDI formulations. Polyether soft segments of tetramethylene ether glycols were used in our formulations because of a low temperature flexibility requirement [3]. Currently, OSHA is considering further controls on several aromatic diamines including methylene dianiline, MDA. Since MDA is a minor component in XU-205, the Ciba-Geigy aromatic diamine mixture used to cure HMDI prepolymers, we began looking for backup polyurethane adhesives.
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