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Preliminary Evaluation of some Commercial Polyurethane Adhesives for Possible Weapons Applications

 

作者: D.M. Hoffman,   F.M. Kong,   I.L. Chiu,  

 

期刊: Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering  (Taylor Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 2  

页码: 95-142

 

ISSN:0360-2559

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1080/03602558708070096

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Restrictions imposed by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) on the use of methylene bis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA) forced the polymer group at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) to develop alternative urethane adhesives to the widely used Adiprene L loo/ MOCA system [1]. LLNL developed several segmented poly(ether-urethanes) based on 4,4′-methylene bis(pheny1 isocyanate), MDI, or 4,4′-methylene bis- (cyclohexyl isocyanate), HMDI. Since the unsaturated diisocyanate HMDI is much less reactive than MDI [2], aromatic diamines were used as chain extenders in the HMDI formulations. Polyether soft segments of tetramethylene ether glycols were used in our formulations because of a low temperature flexibility requirement [3]. Currently, OSHA is considering further controls on several aromatic diamines including methylene dianiline, MDA. Since MDA is a minor component in XU-205, the Ciba-Geigy aromatic diamine mixture used to cure HMDI prepolymers, we began looking for backup polyurethane adhesives.

 

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